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Official PYQ · 2020

GATE CS 2020 Q20 — Combinational Circuits

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If there are mm input lines and nn output lines for a decoder that is used to uniquely address a byte addressable 11 KB RAM, then the minimum value of m+nm+n is ________ .
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Answer: 1034

To uniquely address a byte-addressable memory, each byte location must be mapped to a unique output line of the decoder.

Given:

  • RAM size = 1 KB=1024 bytes1\text{ KB} = 1024\text{ bytes}
  • Since the RAM is byte-addressable, there are 10241024 unique memory locations.

For a decoder to uniquely address these 10241024 locations:

  • The number of output lines, n=1024n = 1024.
  • The number of input lines, mm, must satisfy 2m≥n2^m \ge n.

For the minimum value of mm:

2m=1024  ⟹  m=102^m = 1024 \implies m = 10

Thus, the minimum value of m+nm + n is:

m+n=10+1024=1034m + n = 10 + 1024 = 1034

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