Consider the following circuit:

The flip-flops are positive edge triggered s. Each state is designated as a two-bit string . Let the initial state be The state transition sequence is
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Answer: D
By analyzing the given sequential circuit, we identify the logic gates feeding the inputs of the two flip-flops:
- The input to the first flip-flop is (NOR gate).
- The input to the second flip-flop is (XNOR gate).
Since the flip-flops are positive edge-triggered, the next state is determined by the current inputs . We can trace the state transitions starting from the initial state :
| Present State | Flip-Flop Inputs | Next State | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thus, the state transition sequence starting from is:
This corresponds to the sequence shown in Option D.
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