GATE CS question library

What is the return value of $f(p,p)$, if the value of $p$ is initialized to $5$ before the call? Note that the first parameter is passed by reference, whereas the second parameter is passed by value. int f (int &x, int c) { c = c - 1; if (c==0) return 1; x = x + 1; return f(x,c) * x; }

Consider the following operation along with Enqueue and Dequeue operations on queues, where $k$ is a global parameter. MultiDequeue(Q){ m = k while (Q is not empty) and (m > 0) { Dequeue(Q) m = m – 1 } } What is the worst case time complexity of a sequence of $n$ queue operations on an initially empty queue?

A binary operation $\oplus$ on a set of integers is defined as $x \oplus y = x^{2}+y^{2}$. Which one of the following statements is TRUE about $\oplus$?