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GATE CS Minimization (K-Maps etc.) questions

Practise Minimization (K-Maps etc.) questions for GATE CS. Explore official PYQs and original topic-wise quizzes, check answers and view available solutions. Free, no sign-in.

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Official PYQ2026Digital LogicMinimization (K-Maps etc.)MSQ · 2 marks
Consider a Boolean function FF with the following minterm expression: F(P,Q,R,S)=∑m(1,2,3,4,5,7,10,12,13,14)F(P, Q, R, S)=\sum m(1,2,3,4,5,7,10,12,13,14) Which of the following options is/are the minimal sum-of-products expression(s) of FF ?
Official PYQ2026Digital LogicMinimization (K-Maps etc.)MCQ · 2 marks
Consider the following 44-variable Boolean function F(A,B,C,D)=Σm(0,1,2,3,8,9,10,11)F(A, B, C, D)=\Sigma m(0,1,2,3,8,9,10,11) Consider AA as MSB, DD as LSB. Which one of the following options represents the minimal sum of products form for the above function? Note: +{+} is OR operation, ⋅{\cdot} is AND operation, ′{\prime} is NOT operation
Official PYQ2025Digital LogicMinimization (K-Maps etc.)MCQ · 2 marks
Consider the following four variable Boolean function in sum-of-product form F(b3,b2,b1,b0)=∑(0,2,4,8,10,11,12)F\left(b_{3}, b_{2}, b_{1}, b_{0}\right)=\sum(0,2,4,8,10,11,12) where the value of the function is computed by considering b3b2b1b0b_{3} b_{2} b_{1} b_{0} as a 44-bit binary number, where b3b_{3} denotes the most significant bit and b0b_{0} denotes the least significant bit. …
Official PYQ2025Digital LogicMinimization (K-Maps etc.)MSQ · 2 marks
​​​​Given the following Karnaugh Map for a Boolean function F(w,x,y,z)F(w, x, y, z) : Which one or more of the following Boolean expression(s) represent(s) FF ?
Official PYQ2024Digital LogicMinimization (K-Maps etc.)MSQ · 2 marks
Consider a Boolean expression given by F(X, Y, Z)=∑(3,5,6,7)\text{F(X, Y, Z)}=\sum(3,5,6,7). Which of the following statements is/are CORRECT?
Official PYQ2024Digital LogicMinimization (K-Maps etc.)MSQ · 2 marks
Consider 44-variable functions f1,f2,f3,f4f 1, f 2, f 3, f 4 expressed in sum-of-minterms form as given below. f1=∑(0,2,3,5,7,8,11,13)f2=∑(1,3,5,7,11,13,15)f3=∑(0,1,4,11)f4=∑(0,2,6,13)\begin{array}{l} f 1=\sum(0,2,3,5,7,8,11,13) \\ f 2=\sum(1,3,5,7,11,13,15) \\ f 3=\sum(0,1,4,11) \\ f 4=\sum(0,2,6,13) \end{array} With respect to the circuit given above, which of the following options is/are CORRECT?
Official PYQ2018Digital LogicMinimization (K-Maps etc.)NAT · 2 marks
Consider the minterm list form of a Boolean function FF given below. F(P,Q,R,S)=Σm(0,2,5,7,9,11)+d(3,8,10,12,14)F(P, Q, R, S) = \Sigma m(0, 2, 5, 7, 9, 11) + d(3, 8, 10, 12, 14) Here, mm denotes a minterm and dd denotes a don't care term. The number of essential prime implicants of the function FF is ___
Official PYQ2017Digital LogicMinimization (K-Maps etc.)NAT · 1 mark
Consider the Karnaugh map given below, where XX represents "don't care" and blank represents 00. Assume for all inputs (a,b,c,d)\left ( a,b,c,d \right ), the respective complements (aˉ,bˉ,cˉ,dˉ)\left ( \bar{a}, \bar{b}, \bar{c}, \bar{d} \right ) are also available. The above logic is implemented using 22-input NOR\text{NOR} gates only. The minimum number of …
Official PYQ2017Digital LogicMinimization (K-Maps etc.)MCQ · 1 mark
Given f(w,x,y,z)=Σm(0,1,2,3,7,8,10)+Σd(5,6,11,15)f(w, x, y, z) = \Sigma_m(0,1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 10) + \Sigma_d(5, 6, 11, 15); where dd represents the 'don't-care' condition in Karnaugh maps. Which of the following is a minimum product-of-sums (POS) form of f(w,x,y,z)f(w, x, y, z)?
Official PYQ2014Digital LogicMinimization (K-Maps etc.)MCQ · 1 mark
Consider the following Boolean expression for F: F(P,Q,R,S)=PQ+PˉQR+PˉQRˉSF(P,Q,R,S)= PQ + \bar{P}QR + \bar{P}Q\bar{R}S The minimal sum−-of−-products form of FF is
Official PYQ2014Digital LogicMinimization (K-Maps etc.)MCQ · 1 mark
Consider the following minterm expression for FF: F(P,Q,R,S)=∑0,2,5,7,8,10,13,15F(P,Q,R,S) = \sum 0,2,5,7,8,10,13,15 The minterms 22, 77, 88 and 1313 are 'do not care' terms. The minimal sum-of-products form for FF is
Official PYQ2012Digital LogicMinimization (K-Maps etc.)MCQ · 1 mark
What is the minimal form of the Karnaugh map shown below? Assume that XX denotes a don’t care term
Official PYQ2011Digital LogicMinimization (K-Maps etc.)MCQ · 1 mark
The simplified SOP (Sum of Product) from the Boolean expression (P+Qˉ+Rˉ).(P+Qˉ+R).(P+Q+Rˉ)(P + \bar{Q} + \bar{R}) . (P + \bar{Q} + R) . (P + Q +\bar{R}) is
Official PYQ2008Digital LogicMinimization (K-Maps etc.)MCQ · 1 mark
In the Karnaugh map shown below, XX denotes a don’t care term. What is the minimal form of the function represented by the Karnaugh map?
Official PYQ2007Digital LogicMinimization (K-Maps etc.)MCQ · 1 mark
Consider the following Boolean function of four variables: f(w,x,y,z)=Σ(1,3,4,6,9,11,12,14)f(w, x, y, z) = \Sigma(1, 3, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 14) The function is
Official PYQ2006Digital LogicMinimization (K-Maps etc.)MCQ · 1 mark
Consider a Boolean function f(w,x,y,z)f(w,x,y,z). Suppose that exactly one of its inputs is allowed to change at a time. If the function happens to be true for two input vectors i1=⟨w1,x1,y1,z1⟩i_{1}=\left \langle w_{1}, x_{1}, y_{1},z_{1}\right \rangle and i2=⟨w2,x2,y2,z2⟩i_{2}=\left \langle w_{2}, x_{2}, y_{2},z_{2}\right \rangle , we would like the function to remain true as the input …
Official PYQ2005Digital LogicMinimization (K-Maps etc.)MCQ · 1 mark
The switching expression corresponding to f(A,B,C,D)=Σ(1,4,5,9,11,12)f(A,B,C,D)=\Sigma(1, 4, 5, 9, 11, 12) is:
Official PYQ2004Digital LogicMinimization (K-Maps etc.)MCQ · 1 mark
Which are the essential prime implicants of the following Boolean function? f(a,b,c)=a′c+ac′+b′cf(a, b, c)= a' c+ ac'+b' c
Official PYQ2003Digital LogicMinimization (K-Maps etc.)MCQ · 1 mark
The literal count of a Boolean expression is the sum of the number of times each literal appears in the expression. For example, the literal count of (xy+xz′)\left(xy+xz'\right) is 4.4. What are the minimum possible literal counts of the product-of-sum and sum-of-product representations respectively of the function given by the following Karnaugh map? Here, …
Official PYQ2002Digital LogicMinimization (K-Maps etc.)MCQ · 1 mark
Minimum sum of product expression for f(w,x,y,z)f(w,x,y,z) shown in Karnaugh-map below