A black square PQRS has been cut into two parts. One part of it is shown in Panel Which one of the shapes in Panel is the other part?

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Answer: C
To determine which shape from Panel II is the complementary part that forms the black square when combined with the part in Panel I, we analyze the boundary of the cut:
- Complementary Fit: The correct piece must have protrusions (outer steps) that perfectly match the indentations (inner steps) of the piece in Panel I, and vice versa.
- Orientation and Rotation: The pieces in Panel II may be rotated. We need to find the shape that, upon suitable rotation, perfectly aligns with the cut boundary of Panel I to reconstruct a complete, solid square.
- Matching the Features:
- By examining the stepped boundary of the piece in Panel I, we can trace its profile.
- Comparing this profile with the options in Panel II, shape (iii) is the exact complementary shape. When rotated appropriately, its boundary perfectly interlocks with the boundary of Panel I to form the square .
Thus, shape (iii) is the correct complementary part, which corresponds to Option C.
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