GATE EC question library

The synchronous sequential circuit shown below works at a clock frequency $1 \; \mathrm{GHz}$. The throughput, in $\text{Mbits/s,}$ and the latency, in $\text{ns,}$ respectively, are

The open loop transfer function of a unity negative feedback system is $G(s)=\frac{k}{s\left(1+s T_1\right)\left(1+s T_2\right)}$, where $k, T_1$ and $T_2$ are positive constants. The phase cross-over frequency, in $\text{rad/s,}$ is

Consider a system with input $x(t)$ and output $y(t)=x\left(e^{t}\right)$. The system is

Let $m(t)$ be a strictly band-limited signal with bandwidth $B$ and energy $E$. Assuming $\omega_{0}=10 B$, the energy in the $m(t) \cos \omega_{0} t$ is

The Fourier transform $X(\omega)$ of $x(t)=e^{-t^{2}}$ is Note: $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{-y^{2}} d y=\sqrt{\pi}$

In the table shown below, match the signal type with its spectral characteristics. Signal type Spectral characteristics (i) Continuous, aperiodic (a) Continuous, aperiodic (ii) Continuous, periodic (b) Continuous, periodic (iii) Discrete, aperiodic (c) Discrete, aperiodic (iv) Discrete, periodic (d) Discrete, periodic

For a real signal, which of the following is/are valid power spectral density/densities?

In the circuit shown below, the current $i$ flowing through $200 \; \Omega$ resistor is___________ $\mathrm{mA}$ (rounded off to two decimal places).

For the two port network shown below, the $[\mathrm{Y}] –$parameters is given as $$[Y]=\frac{1}{100}\left[\begin{array}{cc}2 & -1 \\ -1 & 4 / 3\end{array}\right] S$$ The value of load impedance $\mathrm{Z}_{\mathrm{L},}$ in $\Omega$, for maximum power transfer will be ____________ (rounded off to the nearest integer).

For the circuit shown below, the propagation delay of each $\mathrm{NAND}$ gate is $1 \mathrm{~ns}$. The critical path delay, in $\text{ns,}$ is______________(rounded off to the nearest integer).

In the circuit shown below, switch $\mathrm{S}$ was closed for a long time. If the switch is opened at $t=0$, the maximum magnitude of the voltage $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{R}}, \text{in volts,}$ is_____________ (rounded off to the nearest integer).

A random variable $\mathrm{X}$, distributed normally as $\mathrm{N(0,1)}$ undergoes the transformation $\mathrm{Y}=\mathrm{h}(\mathrm{X})$, given in the figure. The form of the probability density function of $\mathrm{Y}$ is (In the options given below, $a, b, c$ are non-zero constants and $g(y)$ is piece-wise continuous function).

The value of the line integral $\int_{P}^{Q}\left(z^{2} d x+3 y^{2} d y+2 x z \; d z\right)$ along the straight line joining the points $P(1,1,2)$ and $Q(2,3,1)$ is

Let $\boldsymbol{x}$ be an $n \times 1$ real column vector with length $l=\sqrt{\boldsymbol{x}^{T} \boldsymbol{x}}$ The trace of the matrix $P=\boldsymbol{x} \boldsymbol{x}^{T}$ is

The $\frac{V_{\text{OUT }}}{V_{\text{IN }}}$ of the circuit shown below is

In the circuit shown below, $D_1$ and $D_2$ are silicon diodes with cut-in voltage of $0.7 \mathrm{~V}$. $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{IN}}$ and $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{OUT}}$ are input and output voltages in volts. The transfer characteristic is

A closed loop system is shown in the figure where $\mathrm{k}>0$ and $\alpha>0$. The steady state error due to a ramp input $\left(\mathrm{R}(\mathrm{s})=\alpha / \mathrm{s}^2\right)$ is given by

In the following block diagram, $\mathrm{R}(\mathrm{s})$ and $\mathrm{D}(\mathrm{s})$ are two inputs. The output $\mathrm{Y}(\mathrm{s})$ is expressed as $Y(s)=G_1(s) R(s)+G_2(s) D(s)$. $\mathrm{G}_1(\mathrm{~s})$ and $\mathrm{G}_2(\mathrm{~s})$ are given by

The state equation of a second order system is $\dot{\boldsymbol{x}}(t)=\mathrm{A} \boldsymbol{x}(t), \; \boldsymbol{x}(0)$ is the initial condition. Suppose $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_2$ are two distinct eigenvalues of $\mathrm{A}$ and $v_1$ and $v_2$ are the corresponding eigenvectors. For constants $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$, the solution, …

The switch $\mathrm{S}_{1}$ was closed and $\mathrm{S}_{2}$ was open for a long time. At $t=0$, switch $\mathrm{S}_{1}$ is opened and $\mathrm{S}_{2}$ is closed, simultaneously. The value of $\mathrm{i}_{\mathrm{c}}\left(0^{+}\right)$, in amperes, is