GATE CS Programming in C questions

Consider the following $\text{ANSI C}$ program. #include <stdio.h> int main() { int arr[4][5]; int i, j; for (i=0; i<4; i++) ​​​​​​{ for (j=0; j<5; j++) { arr[i][j] = 10 * i + j; } } printf(“%d”, *(arr[1]+9)); return 0; } What is the output of the above program?

Consider the following $\text{ANSI C}$ program: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> struct Node{ int value; struct Node *next;}; int main( ) { struct Node *boxE, *head, *boxN; int index=0; boxE=head= (struct Node *) malloc(sizeof(struct Node)); head → value = index; for (index =1; index<=3; index++){ boxN = (struct Node *) malloc …

Consider the following C program. #include <stdio.h> int main () { int a[4] [5] = {{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, {6, 7,8, 9, 10}, {11, 12, 13, 14, 15}, {16, 17,18, 19, 20}}; printf(“%d\n”, *(*(a+**a+2)+3)); return(0); } The output of the program is _______.

Consider the following C program : #include<stdio.h> int jumble(int x, int y){ x = 2*x+y; return x; } int main(){ int x=2, y=5; y=jumble(y,x); x=jumble(y,x); printf("%d \n",x); return 0; } The value printed by the program is ______________.

Consider the following C program: #include <stdio.h> int main() { int arr[]={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 5}, *ip=arr+4; printf(“%d\n”, ip[1]); return 0; } The number that will be displayed on execution of the program is _______

Consider the following C program: #include <stdio.h> int r() { static int num=7; return num--; } int main() { for (r();r();r()) printf(“%d”,r()); return 0; } Which one of the following values will be displayed on execution of the programs?

Consider the following C program: #include <stdio.h> int main() { float sum = 0.0, j=1.0, i=2.0; while (i/j > 0.0625) { j=j+j; sum=sum+i/j; printf("%f\n", sum); } return 0; } The number of times the variable sum will be printed, when the above program is executed, is _________

Consider the following C program: #include <stdio.h> int main() { int a[] = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}; int i, sum=0, *b=a+4; for (i=0; i<5; i++) sum=sum+(*b-i)-*(b-i); printf("%d\n", sum); return 0; } The output of the above C program is _______

Consider the following C code. Assume that unsigned long int type length is $64$ bits. unsigned long int fun(unsigned long int n) { unsigned long int i, j=0, sum = 0; for( i=n; i>1; i=i/2) j++; for( ; j>1; j=j/2) sum++; return sum; } The value returned when we call fun with the input $2^{40}$ is:

#include<stdio.h> void fun1(char* s1, char* s2){ char* temp; temp = s1; s1 = s2; s2 = temp; } void fun2(char** s1, char** s2){ char* temp; temp = *s1; *s1 = *s2; *s2 = temp; } int main(){ char *str1="Hi", *str2 = "Bye"; fun1(str1, str2); printf("%s %s", str1, str2); fun2(&str1, &str2); printf("%s %s", str1, str2); return 0; } The output of the …

Consider the following C program: #include<stdio.h> struct Ournode{ char x, y, z; }; int main() { struct Ournode p={'1', '0', 'a'+2}; struct Ournode *q=&p; printf("%c, %c", *((char*)q+1), *((char*)q+2)); return 0; } The output of this program is:

The output of executing the following C program is _______________ . #include<stdio.h> int total(int v) { static int count = 0; while(v) { count += v&1; v >>= 1; } return count; } void main() { static int x=0; int i=5; for(; i>0; i--) { x = x + total(i); } printf("%d\n", x); }

Consider the following C program. #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> void printlength(char *s, char *t) { unsigned int c=0; int len = ((strlen(s) - strlen(t)) > c) ? strlen(s) : strlen(t); printf("%d\n", len); } void main() { char *x = "abc"; char *y = "defgh"; printlength(x,y); } Recall that $strlen$ is defined in $string.h$ as …

Consider the following C code: #include<stdio.h> int *assignval (int *x, int val) { *x = val; return x; } void main () { int *x = malloc(sizeof(int)); if (NULL == x) return; x = assignval (x,0); if (x) { x = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int)); if (NULL == x) return; x = assignval (x,10); } printf("%d\n", *x); free(x); } The code suffers from which one of the …

Consider the following snippet of a C program. Assume that swap $(\&x, \&y)$ exchanges the content of $x$ and $y$: int main () { int array[] = {3, 5, 1, 4, 6, 2}; int done =0; int i; while (done==0) { done =1; for (i=0; i<=4; i++) { if (array[i] < array[i+1]) { swap(&array[i], &array[i+1]); done=0; } } for (i=5; i>=1; i--) { if …

Consider the C program fragment below which is meant to divide $x$ by $y$ using repeated subtractions. The variables $x$, $y$, $q$ and $r$ are all unsigned int. while (r >= y) { r=r-y; q=q+1; } Which of the following conditions on the variables $x, y, q$ and $r$ before the execution of the fragment will ensure that the loop terminated in a …

Consider the following C program. #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> int main() { char* c="GATECSIT2017"; char* p=c; printf("%d", (int)strlen(c+2[p]-6[p]-1)); return 0; } The output of the program is _______

Consider the following C program. #include<stdio.h> int main () { int m=10; int n, n1; n=++m; n1=m++; n--; --n1; n-=n1; printf(“%d”, n); return 0; } The output of the program is ______

Consider the following function implemented in C: void printxy(int x, int y) { int *ptr; x=0; ptr=&x; y=*ptr; *ptr=1; printf(“%d, %d”, x, y); } The output of invoking $printxy(1,1)$ is:

Match the following: …