GATE CS Programming in C questions

What does the following program print? #include<stdio.h> void f(int *p, int *q) { p=q; *p=2; } int i=0, j=1; int main() { f(&i, &j); printf("%d %d\n", i,j); return 0; }

Choose the correct option to fill $?1$ and $?2$ so that the program below prints an input string in reverse order. Assume that the input string is terminated by a new line character. void reverse(void) { int c; if(?1) reverse(); ?2 } main() { printf("Enter text"); printf("\n"); reverse(); printf("\n"); }

What is printed by the following C program? int f(int x, int *py, int **ppz) { int y, z; **ppz += 1; z = **ppz; // corrected z = *ppz; to z = **ppz; *py += 2; y = *py; x += 3; return x+y+z; } void main() { int c, *b, **a; c = 4; b = &c; a = &b; printf("%d", f(c, b, a)); }

Which combination of the integer variables $x, y,$ and $z$ makes the variable $a$ get the value $4$ in the following expression? $$a=(x > y)?((x > z) ?x:z): ((y > z) ?y:z)$$

Consider the following code written in a pass-by-reference language like FORTRAN and these statements about the code. subroutine swap(ix,iy) it = ix L1 : ix = iy L2 : iy = it end ia = 3 ib = 8 call swap (ia, ib+5) print *, ia, ib end S1: The compiler will generate code to allocate a temporary nameless cell, initialize it to 13, and pass the address of the …

Consider this C code to swap two integers and these five statements: the code void swap (int *px, int *py) { *px = *px - *py; *py = *px + *py; *px = *py - *px; } S1: will generate a compilation error S2: may generate a segmentation fault at runtime depending on the arguments passed S3: correctly implements the swap procedure for all input pointers referring …

Consider the following C program: double foo (double); /* Line 1 */ int main() { double da, db; //input da db = foo(da); } double foo (double a) { return a; } The above code compiled without any error or warning. If Line $1$ is deleted, the above code will show:

A common property of logic programming languages and functional languages is:

What does the following C-statement declare? int (*f) (int * );

Choose the best matching between the programming styles in Group 1 and their characteristics in Group 2. …

Consider the following C program segment: char p[20]; int i; char* s = "string"; int length = strlen(s); for(i = 0; i < length; i++) p[i] = s[length-i]; printf("%s", p); The output of the program is:

Consider the following program fragment for reversing the digits in a given integer to obtain a new integer. Let $n = d_1\, d_2\, \ldots\, d_m$. int n, rev; rev = 0; while(n > 0) { rev = rev * 10 + n%10; n = n/10; } The loop invariant condition at the end of the $i^{th}$ iteration is:

The goal of structured programming is to:

Consider the C program shown below: #include<stdio.h> #define print(x) printf("%d", x) int x; void Q(int z) { z+=x; print(z); } void P(int *y) { int x = *y + 2; Q(x); *y = x - 1; print(x); } main(void) { x = 5; P(&x); print(x); } The output of this program is:

Consider the following class definitions in a hypothetical Object Oriented language that supports inheritance and uses dynamic binding. The language should not be assumed to be either Java or C++, though the syntax is similar. Class P { Class Q subclass of P { void f(int i) { void f(int i) { print(i); print(2*i); } } } } Now consider the following program …

The following program fragment is written in a programming language that allows global variables and does not allow nested declarations of functions. global int i=100, j=5; void P(x) { int i=10; print(x+10); i=200; j=20; print (x); } main() {P(i+j);} If the programming language uses static scoping and call by need parameter passing mechanism, the values …

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

Assume the following C variable declaration: int *A[10], B[10][10]; Of the following expressions: $A[2]$ $A[2][3]$ $B[1]$ $B[2][3]$ which will not give compile-time errors if used as left hand sides of assignment statements in a C program?

The C language is:

Consider the following declaration of a two-dimensional array in C: char $a[100][100]$; Assuming that the main memory is byte-addressable and that the array is stored starting from memory address $0$, the address of $a [40][50]$ is: