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Official PYQ · 2025

GATE CS 2025 Set 1 Q6 — Concept of Layering: OSI and TCP/IP Protocol Stacks

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Identify the ONE CORRECT matching between the OSI layers and their corresponding functionalities as shown.

OSI LayersFunctionalities(a)Network Layer(I)Packet Routing(b)Transport Layer(II)Framing and error handling(c)Datalink layer(III)Host to host communication\begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline & \textbf{OSI Layers} && \textbf{Functionalities} \\ \hline (a) & \text{Network Layer} & (I) & \text{Packet Routing} \\ \hline (b) & \text{Transport Layer} & (II) & \text{Framing and error handling} \\ \hline (c) & \text{Datalink layer} & (III) & \text{Host to host communication} \\ \hline \end{array}

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Answer: B

We can match the OSI layers to their functionalities as follows:

  • Network Layer (a): Responsible for routing packets across multiple networks. Hence, (a) matches with (I) Packet Routing.
  • Datalink Layer (c): Responsible for node-to-node data transfer, which includes organizing bits into frames and basic error detection. Hence, (c) matches with (II) Framing and error handling.
  • Transport Layer (b): Responsible for end-to-end (host-to-host) communication and delivery of messages. Hence, (b) matches with (III) Host to host communication.

Thus, the correct matching is (a)-(I), (b)-(III), (c)-(II), which corresponds to Option B.

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