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GATE CS 2012 Q10 — Application Layer Protocols: DNS, SMTP, HTTP, FTP, Email

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The protocol data unit (PDU) for the application layer in the Internet stack is:

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Answer: C

In the Internet (TCP/IP) protocol suite, each layer processes data in specific units known as Protocol Data Units (PDUs). The terminology used for PDUs at different layers is as follows:

  • Application Layer: Message
  • Transport Layer: Segment (for TCP) or Datagram (for UDP)
  • Network Layer: Datagram (or Packet)
  • Data Link Layer: Frame
  • Physical Layer: Bits

Therefore, the protocol data unit for the application layer is a Message.

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