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Official PYQ · 2016

GATE CS 2016 Set 1 Q24 — Application Layer Protocols: DNS, SMTP, HTTP, FTP, Email

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Which one of the following protocols is NOT used to resolve one form of address to another one?

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Answer: C

To determine which protocol is NOT used for address resolution, let us analyze the function of each protocol listed:

  • DNS (Domain Name System): Resolves human-readable domain names (e.g., www.gatecse.in) to IP addresses.
  • ARP (Address Resolution Protocol): Resolves a known network layer address (IP address) to a physical link layer address (MAC address).
  • RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol): Resolves a physical link layer address (MAC address) to a network layer address (IP address).
  • DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol): Used to dynamically assign IP addresses, subnet masks, default gateways, and other network configuration parameters to hosts on a network. It is a configuration protocol, not an address resolution protocol.

Therefore, DHCP is the protocol that is not used to resolve one form of address to another.

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