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Official PYQ · 2016

GATE CS 2016 Set 2 QGA-05 — General Aptitude

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In a quadratic function, the value of the product of the roots (α,β)(\alpha, \beta) is 44. Find the value of

                        αn+βnα−n+β−n\dfrac{\alpha^{n}+\beta^{n}}{\alpha^{-n}+\beta^{-n}}

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Answer: B

We are given that the product of the roots of the quadratic function is αβ=4\alpha \beta = 4.

We need to find the value of the expression:

E=αn+βnα−n+β−nE = \frac{\alpha^{n} + \beta^{n}}{\alpha^{-n} + \beta^{-n}}

Let us simplify the denominator of the expression:

α−n+β−n=1αn+1βn=βn+αnαnβn\alpha^{-n} + \beta^{-n} = \frac{1}{\alpha^n} + \frac{1}{\beta^n} = \frac{\beta^n + \alpha^n}{\alpha^n \beta^n}

Substituting this back into the main expression EE:

E=αn+βn(αn+βnαnβn)E = \frac{\alpha^n + \beta^n}{\left(\frac{\alpha^n + \beta^n}{\alpha^n \beta^n}\right)}E=(αn+βn)⋅αnβnαn+βnE = (\alpha^n + \beta^n) \cdot \frac{\alpha^n \beta^n}{\alpha^n + \beta^n}E=αnβn=(αβ)nE = \alpha^n \beta^n = (\alpha \beta)^n

Since αβ=4\alpha \beta = 4, we get:

E=4nE = 4^n

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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