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Official PYQ · 2019

GATE CS 2019 QGA-3 — General Aptitude

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Two cars at the same time from the same location and go in the same direction. The speed of the first car is 5050 km/h and the speed of the second car is 6060 km/h. The number of hours it takes for the distance between the two cars to be 2020 km is _____.

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Answer: B

Since both cars start from the same location at the same time and travel in the same direction, we can use the concept of relative speed.

Let:

  • Speed of the first car, v1=50 km/hv_1 = 50\text{ km/h}
  • Speed of the second car, v2=60 km/hv_2 = 60\text{ km/h}

The relative speed of the second car with respect to the first car is:

vrel=v2−v1=60 km/h−50 km/h=10 km/hv_{\text{rel}} = v_2 - v_1 = 60\text{ km/h} - 50\text{ km/h} = 10\text{ km/h}

This means the distance between the two cars increases at a rate of 10 km10\text{ km} every hour.

To find the time (tt) required for the distance between them to be 20 km20\text{ km}:

t=Required Distancevrel=20 km10 km/h=2 hourst = \frac{\text{Required Distance}}{v_{\text{rel}}} = \frac{20\text{ km}}{10\text{ km/h}} = 2\text{ hours}

Thus, it takes 22 hours for the distance between the two cars to be 20 km20\text{ km}.

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