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Official PYQ · 2019

GATE CS 2019 QGA-9 — General Aptitude

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In a college, there are three student clubs, 6060 students are only in the Drama club, 8080 students are only in the Dance club, 3030 students are only in Maths club, 4040 students are in both Drama and Dance clubs, 1212 students are in both Dance and Maths clubs, 77 students are in both Drama and Maths clubs, and 22 students are in all clubs. If 75%75 \% of the students in the college are not in any of these clubs, then the total number of students in the college is _____.

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Answer: C

We can solve this problem using a 3-set Venn diagram representing the three clubs: Drama, Dance, and Maths.

Let the sets be defined as follows:

  • Only Drama = 6060
  • Only Dance = 8080
  • Only Maths = 3030
  • All three clubs (Drama ∩\cap Dance ∩\cap Maths) = 22

We are given the intersections of the clubs:

  • Students in both Drama and Dance = 4040
      ⟹  \implies Students in Drama and Dance only = 40−2=3840 - 2 = 38
  • Students in both Dance and Maths = 1212
      ⟹  \implies Students in Dance and Maths only = 12−2=1012 - 2 = 10
  • Students in both Drama and Maths = 77
      ⟹  \implies Students in Drama and Maths only = 7−2=57 - 2 = 5

Now, we calculate the total number of students who are in at least one club (NclubN_{\text{club}}) by summing up all the mutually exclusive regions:

Nclub=(Only Drama)+(Only Dance)+(Only Maths)+(Drama & Dance only)+(Dance & Maths only)+(Drama & Maths only)+(All three clubs)Nclub=60+80+30+38+10+5+2Nclub=225\begin{aligned} N_{\text{club}} &= (\text{Only Drama}) + (\text{Only Dance}) + (\text{Only Maths}) \\ &\quad + (\text{Drama \& Dance only}) + (\text{Dance \& Maths only}) + (\text{Drama \& Maths only}) \\ &\quad + (\text{All three clubs}) \\ N_{\text{club}} &= 60 + 80 + 30 + 38 + 10 + 5 + 2 \\ N_{\text{club}} &= 225 \end{aligned}

We are given that 75%75\% of the students in the college are not in any of these clubs. This means that the remaining 25%25\% of the students are in at least one club.

Let TT be the total number of students in the college:

25% of T=225  ⟹  0.25×T=225  ⟹  T=2250.25=90025\% \text{ of } T = 225 \implies 0.25 \times T = 225 \implies T = \frac{225}{0.25} = 900

Thus, the total number of students in the college is 900900.

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