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Official PYQ · 2014

GATE CS 2014 Set 3 QGA-10 — General Aptitude

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Consider the equation: (7526)8−(Y)8=(4364)8(7526)_8 − (Y)_8 = (4364)_8, where (X)N(X)_N stands for XX to the base NN. Find YY.

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Answer: C

To find the value of YY, we rearrange the given equation:

(7526)8−(Y)8=(4364)8  ⟹  (Y)8=(7526)8−(4364)8(7526)_8 - (Y)_8 = (4364)_8 \implies (Y)_8 = (7526)_8 - (4364)_8

We perform subtraction in base-8 (octal system) column by column from right to left:

  • Units place (808^0):
    6−4=26 - 4 = 2
  • Eights place (818^1):
    We need to calculate 2−62 - 6. Since 2<62 < 6, we borrow 11 from the next higher position (which has a value of 88 in base-8).
    New value = 2+8=102 + 8 = 10
    Subtracting: 10−6=410 - 6 = 4
  • Sixty-fours place (828^2):
    The digit 55 becomes 44 due to the borrow.
    4−3=14 - 3 = 1
  • Five-hundred-twelves place (838^3):
    7−4=37 - 4 = 3

Combining the results, we get:

(Y)8=(3142)8(Y)_8 = (3142)_8

Therefore, Y=3142Y = 3142, which corresponds to Option C.

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