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Official PYQ · 2014

GATE CS 2014 Set 3 QGA-9 — General Aptitude

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The ratio of male to female students in a college for five years is plotted in the following line graph. If the number of female students in 20112011 and 20122012 is equal, what is the ratio of male students in 20122012 to male students in 20112011?

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Answer: C

Let M2011M_{2011} and F2011F_{2011} represent the number of male and female students in 20112011, and M2012M_{2012} and F2012F_{2012} represent the same for 20122012.

From the given line graph, the ratio of male to female students (Male/Female\text{Male}/\text{Female}) for the respective years is:

  • For 20112011: M2011F2011=1.0  ⟹  M2011=1.0×F2011\frac{M_{2011}}{F_{2011}} = 1.0 \implies M_{2011} = 1.0 \times F_{2011}
  • For 20122012: M2012F2012=1.5  ⟹  M2012=1.5×F2012\frac{M_{2012}}{F_{2012}} = 1.5 \implies M_{2012} = 1.5 \times F_{2012}

We are given that the number of female students in both years is equal, i.e., F2011=F2012=FF_{2011} = F_{2012} = F.

Substituting this, we get:

M2012M2011=1.5×F1.0×F=1.5:1\frac{M_{2012}}{M_{2011}} = \frac{1.5 \times F}{1.0 \times F} = 1.5 : 1

Thus, the ratio of male students in 20122012 to male students in 20112011 is 1.5:11.5:1.

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