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Official PYQ · 2025

GATE EC 2025 Set 1 Q49 — Vector Analysis

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Consider the vectors  a=[11],b=[032]\boldsymbol{a}=\left[\begin{array}{l} 1 \\ 1 \end{array}\right], \quad \boldsymbol{b}=\left[\begin{array}{c} 0 \\ 3 \sqrt{2} \end{array}\right]

For real-valued scalar variable xx, the value of

min⁡x∥ax−b∥2\min _{x}\|\boldsymbol{a} x-\boldsymbol{b}\|_{2} is _____\_\_\_\_\_ (rounded off to two decimal places).

∥⋅∥2\|\cdot\|_{2} denotes the Euclidean norm, i.e., for y=[y1y2],∥y∥2=y12+y22\boldsymbol{y}=\left[\begin{array}{l}y_{1} \\ y_{2}\end{array}\right],\|\boldsymbol{y}\|_{2}=\sqrt{y_{1}^{2}+y_{2}^{2}}.
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Answer: 2.95:3.05

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