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Official PYQ · 2015

GATE CS 2015 Set 3 QGA-7 — General Aptitude

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The head of newly formed government desires to appoint five of the six selected members P,Q,R,S,TP, Q, R, S, T and UU to portfolios of Home, Power, Defense, Telecom, and Finance. U does not want any portfolio if SS gets one of the five. RR wants either Home or Finance or no portfolio. QQ says that if SS gets Power or Telecom, then she must get the other one. T insists on a portfolio if PP gets one.

Which is the valid distribution of portfolios?

Choose one option
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Answer: B

To find the valid distribution of portfolios, let us analyze the given constraints and test each option against them:

  1. Constraint 1: If SS gets a portfolio, then UU must not get any portfolio (i.e., SS and UU cannot both have portfolios).
  2. Constraint 2: RR must get either Home, Finance, or no portfolio.
  3. Constraint 3: If SS gets Power, then QQ must get Telecom (and vice versa).
  4. Constraint 4: If PP gets a portfolio, then TT must also get a portfolio.

Let us evaluate each option:

  • Option A: PP-Home, QQ-Power, RR-Defense, SS-Telecom, TT-Finance
    • Violates Constraint 2 because RR is assigned Defense.
  • Option B: RR-Home, SS-Power, PP-Defense, QQ-Telecom, TT-Finance
    • Constraint 1: SS has a portfolio, and UU has none. (Satisfied)
    • Constraint 2: RR is assigned Home. (Satisfied)
    • Constraint 3: SS has Power and QQ has Telecom. (Satisfied)
    • Constraint 4: PP has a portfolio (Defense), and TT also has a portfolio (Finance). (Satisfied)
    • All constraints are satisfied.
  • Option C: PP-Home, QQ-Power, TT-Defense, SS-Telecom, UU-Finance
    • Violates Constraint 1 because both SS and UU are assigned portfolios.
  • Option D: QQ-Home, UU-Power, TT-Defense, RR-Telecom, PP-Finance
    • Violates Constraint 2 because RR is assigned Telecom.

Thus, only Option B represents a valid distribution.

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