The head of newly formed government desires to appoint five of the six selected members and to portfolios of Home, Power, Defense, Telecom, and Finance. U does not want any portfolio if gets one of the five. wants either Home or Finance or no portfolio. says that if gets Power or Telecom, then she must get the other one. T insists on a portfolio if gets one.
Which is the valid distribution of portfolios?
View worked solution
Answer: B
To find the valid distribution of portfolios, let us analyze the given constraints and test each option against them:
- Constraint 1: If gets a portfolio, then must not get any portfolio (i.e., and cannot both have portfolios).
- Constraint 2: must get either Home, Finance, or no portfolio.
- Constraint 3: If gets Power, then must get Telecom (and vice versa).
- Constraint 4: If gets a portfolio, then must also get a portfolio.
Let us evaluate each option:
- Option A: -Home, -Power, -Defense, -Telecom, -Finance
- Violates Constraint 2 because is assigned Defense.
- Option B: -Home, -Power, -Defense, -Telecom, -Finance
- Constraint 1: has a portfolio, and has none. (Satisfied)
- Constraint 2: is assigned Home. (Satisfied)
- Constraint 3: has Power and has Telecom. (Satisfied)
- Constraint 4: has a portfolio (Defense), and also has a portfolio (Finance). (Satisfied)
- All constraints are satisfied.
- Option C: -Home, -Power, -Defense, -Telecom, -Finance
- Violates Constraint 1 because both and are assigned portfolios.
- Option D: -Home, -Power, -Defense, -Telecom, -Finance
- Violates Constraint 2 because is assigned Telecom.
Thus, only Option B represents a valid distribution.
Free practice · Your answers on this page are not saved.
