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GATE CS 2025 Set 2 Q4 — Linear Algebra: Matrices, Determinants, System of Linear Equations

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Let LL, MM, and NN be non-singular matrices of order 33 satisfying the equations L2=L−1L^2 = L^{-1}, M=L8M=L^8 and N=L2N=L^2. 

Which ONE of the following is the value of the deteminant of (M−N)(M-N)?
Choose one option
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Answer: A

Given the equation for the non-singular matrix LL of order 33:

L2=L−1L^2 = L^{-1}

Since LL is non-singular, we can multiply both sides by LL:

L3=IL^3 = I

where II is the identity matrix of order 33.

Now, let's simplify the expression for MM:

M=L8=(L3)2⋅L2M = L^8 = (L^3)^2 \cdot L^2

Substituting L3=IL^3 = I into the equation:

M=I2⋅L2=L2M = I^2 \cdot L^2 = L^2

We are also given:

N=L2N = L^2

Comparing MM and NN, we get:

M=N  ⟹  M−N=OM = N \implies M - N = O

where OO is the zero matrix of order 33.

Therefore, the determinant of (M−N)(M-N) is:

det⁡(M−N)=det⁡(O)=0\det(M-N) = \det(O) = 0

Thus, the correct option is A.

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