Answer: C
The given addition 137+276=435 is performed in a non-decimal number system with base r.
To find the base r, we convert the numbers into their decimal equivalents:
(1⋅r2+3⋅r+7)+(2⋅r2+7⋅r+6)=4⋅r2+3⋅r+5
Simplifying both sides:
3r2+10r+13=4r2+3r+5
r2−7r−8=0
(r−8)(r+1)=0
Since the base r must be a positive integer, we have r=8 (octal system).
Now, we perform the addition 7318+6728 in base 8:
- Units place: 1+2=3 (no carry)
- Eights place: 3+7=10=1×8+2⟹2 with a carry of 1
- Sixty-fours place: 7+6+1 (carry)=14=1×8+6⟹6 with a carry of 1
- Next place: 1 (from carry)
Putting it all together:
7318+6728=16238
Thus, the correct option is C.