Complete the sentence:
Universalism is to particularism as diffuseness is to _______________.
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Answer: A
The question is based on finding the correct antonymous relationship or sociological pattern variables (originally formulated by sociologist Talcott Parsons).
Let's analyze the relationship between the first pair of words:
- Universalism (applying general, uniform standards to everyone) is the direct opposite of Particularism (applying specific standards based on unique relationships or circumstances).
Following the same analogy, we need to find the opposite of Diffuseness:
- Diffuseness refers to relationships or concepts that are broad, holistic, and loosely defined (not concentrated).
- The opposite of diffuseness is Specificity, which refers to being precise, clearly defined, and limited to a specific scope.
Therefore, specificity is the correct fit to complete the analogy.
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